Church of Saint John the Theologian
Church · Chania Regional Unit

Church of Saint John the Theologian

Trachiniakos · Municipality of Kantanos-Selinon · Chania Regional Unit

Dating
1101–1200
Patron
Saint John the Theologian
Plan
Single nave
Condition
Good
Location
Confirmed

Description

Saint John the Theologian in Trachiniakos — the church of three families The fourth of April, 1329. On that day — according to the foundation inscription — the painting of this church was completed. Three families contributed to the frescoes: the Trachiniakoi, the Sibritiani, and a third whose name time has erased. The village itself takes its name from the first of them. The inscription has two layers. The first version was partially wiped out and covered with a red frieze, then written again from scratch. What changed between one version and the other — we do not know. Perhaps someone fell off the list of founders. Perhaps someone was added. Gerola photographed both layers at the beginning of the twentieth century; today the inscription is illegible. The church belongs to the circle of the workshop of Ioannis Pagomenos, the most important painter of fourteenth-century Selino. The single-naved interior with its barrel vault preserves an extensive iconographic programme — a Christological cycle in the vault, individual figures in the arcades, narrative scenes on the walls. In the blind arcade of the western wall — an equestrian scene with a warrior saint, colours still vivid. In the vault near the apse — the Betrayal and the Baptism, both scenes legible despite losses. The most striking detail is on the wall: the Archangel Michael in ceremonial dress encrusted with pearls. One eye gouged out. Someone — when and why, we do not know — decided that this was where the danger lay.

Photographs · 4

Catalogue record

Architecture

Type
Church
Plan
Single nave
Vault
Barrel vault
Apse
Semicircular
Dome
No
Orientation
East–west
Setting
Isolated

State of preservation

Condition
Good
Structural risk
None
Note
No visible structural instability observed. Masonry walls and vaults appear stable, with only minor surface weathering.

Dedication and dating

Patron
Saint John the Theologian (confirmed)
Dating
1101–1200
Certainty
Hypothetical
Basis of dating
Hypothesis

In the catalogue

Gerola–Lassithiotakis no.
154
Record no.
#652
Location
Confirmed
Documented by
Artur Kiwa
Last updated
4 November 2026

Location

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Coordinates35.33072° N, 23.73582° E

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Church of Saint John the Theologian — Cretan Churches Catalogue